User @pasx is right. You should use DockPanel and dock the RadioButton to the left side, and your StackPanel with the label to the right side.
<DockPanel><DockPanel DockPanel.Dock="Top" LastChildFill="False"><RadioButton DockPanel.Dock="Left" Content="_Programs" IsChecked="{Binding Path=ProgramBanksSelected}" IsEnabled="{Binding Path=ProgramsEnabled}" Margin="8" /><StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Right"><Label Content="Master" Height="28" Name="MasterFileStatus" VerticalContentAlignment="Center"/></StackPanel></DockPanel> ...